Contrast Brutus and Antony as orators
Answer: Brutus's style of speech
is entirely different from that of Antony's. Brutus avoids all
artifices. He is terse and pointed. “He addresses a Roman crowd as if
he were reasoning with the scholars in a rational school.” His manner is
that of a pedagogue who expects his word of authority to carry conviction.
He
states arguments, suggests principles. He never appeals to personal
emotion, but to patriotism, to love of liberty, to political idealism.
If the Roman mass is impressed, it is not by his public speaking, but by
his overwhelming personality and moral greatness. They accept him not because
he convinced them but because they honor him.
On the other hand, Antony is the practised speaker. He avoids political reasoning completely. He depends totally on appeals to individual sentiments and emotions. He strengthens these by citing actual facts. Here he is superior to Brutus. He starts by evoking the admiration of the crowd for Caeser, the hero of hundred wars, who had raised the dignity of Rome and replenished her empty treasury. These are facts. With such pleas alternating gradually with increasing irony towards the conspirators, he wins over the sympathy of his audience. Then with adroit skill, he holds up to them Caeser's love for the Roman citizens, displays to them Caeser's cruel wounds, and reads out to them Caeser's will. “From first to end, it is to fervent sentiments that he appeals; not as an intellectual debater like Brutus, but as an orator who seeks not to convince but to excite."
On the other hand, Antony is the practised speaker. He avoids political reasoning completely. He depends totally on appeals to individual sentiments and emotions. He strengthens these by citing actual facts. Here he is superior to Brutus. He starts by evoking the admiration of the crowd for Caeser, the hero of hundred wars, who had raised the dignity of Rome and replenished her empty treasury. These are facts. With such pleas alternating gradually with increasing irony towards the conspirators, he wins over the sympathy of his audience. Then with adroit skill, he holds up to them Caeser's love for the Roman citizens, displays to them Caeser's cruel wounds, and reads out to them Caeser's will. “From first to end, it is to fervent sentiments that he appeals; not as an intellectual debater like Brutus, but as an orator who seeks not to convince but to excite."
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